It is difficult to make many generalizations about ancient music as a whole, but from what is known it was often characterized by monophony and improvisation. Upon the development of writing, the music of literate civilizations- ancient music-was present in the major Chinese, Egyptian, Greek, Indian, Persian, Mesopotamian, and Middle Eastern societies. However, such evidence indicates that music existed to some extent in prehistoric societies such as the Xia dynasty and the Indus Valley civilisation. ![]() There is little known about prehistoric music, with traces mainly limited to some simple flutes and percussion instruments. 40,000 BP of the Upper Paleolithic by evidence of bone flutes, though it remains unclear whether or not the actual origins lie in the earlier Middle Paleolithic period (300,000 to 50,000 BP). The music of prehistoric cultures is first firmly dated to c. Most cultures have their own mythical origins concerning the invention of music, generally rooted in their respective mythological, religious or philosophical beliefs. Many theories have been proposed by scholars from a wide range of disciplines, though none has achieved broad approval. The origins of music remain highly contentious commentators often relate it to the origin of language, with much disagreement surrounding whether music arose before, after or simultaneously with language. Joseph Haydn playing in a string quartet, in a painting from before 1790Īlthough definitions of music vary wildly throughout the world, every known culture partakes in it, and it is thus considered a cultural universal.A man playing the didgeridoo, an indigenous instrument of Australia.A man playing the gendèr outside of the Embassy of Indonesia, Canberra.Performers in the Samba de Roda festival, a music and dance celebration in the Bahia region of Brazil. ![]()
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